章 蜜,罗 伟,孔凡前.江西庐山国家级自然保护区农村居民点空间格局特征
及其影响因素研究[J].林业调查规划,2024,49(6):64-67,170 |
江西庐山国家级自然保护区农村居民点空间格局特征
及其影响因素研究 |
Spatial Pattern Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Rural Settlementsin Lushan National Nature Reserve of Jiangxi Province |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 农村居民点 空间格局 影响因素 江西庐山国家级自然保护区 |
英文关键词: rural settlement spatial pattern influencing factors Lushan National Nature Reserve of
Jiangxi Province |
基金项目:中央财政林业国家级自然保护区补助资金项目(赣林函字〔2021〕158 号). |
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中文摘要: |
基于景观格局指数定量分析方法和GIS 空间分析方法,探究江西庐山国家级自然保护区农村居民点空间格局特征及其影响因素。结果表明,保护区农村居民点所占比重较小,呈功能区分区差异,其中核心区和缓冲区农村居民点规模小、形态规则、分布密集,实验区农村居民点规模大、形态复杂、分布稀疏;保护区农村居民点主要分布于海拔300 m以下,坡度25°以下,距河流、道路200 m以内区域;保护区农村居民点空间格局与经济社会因素密切相关,生产方式、支柱产业等对农村居民点布局有较大影响。 |
英文摘要: |
The spatial pattern characteristics and influencing factors of rural settlements in Lushan National
Nature Reserve were discussed by the quantitative analysis method of landscape pattern index and GIS spatial
analysis method. The results showed that the proportion of rural settlements in the reserve was small,
showing differences in functional zoning. The rural settlements in the core and buffer areas were small in
scale, regular in form and dense in distribution, while the rural settlements in the experimental areas were
large in scale, complex in form and sparse in distribution; the rural settlements in the reserve were mainly
distributed in areas below altitude 300 m, below 25° slope and within 200 m from rivers and roads; the spatial pattern of rural settlements in the reserve was closely related to economic and environmental factors,
and the mode of production and pillar industries had a great impact on the distribution of rural settlements. |
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