| 吴富勤,郑静楠,王 勇,郑进烜,杨 华,刘静溪,何 浩.云南省珍稀濒危兰科植物资源初步研究[J].林业调查规划,2024,49(6):116-120 |
| 云南省珍稀濒危兰科植物资源初步研究 |
| Preliminary Study on Rare and Endangered Orchidaceae Plants inYunnan Province |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 兰科 重点保护野生植物 濒危等级 特有种 云南省 |
| 英文关键词: Orchidaceae key protected wild plants endangered levels endemic species Yunnan Province |
| 基金项目:云南省林业调查规划院青年联合会科研项目(2022311024);云南省科技厅2023年第二批科技成果转化专项资金(530000231100001753720). |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 基于云南省野生兰科植物资源野外调查成果和查阅文献资料,对其保护级别、濒危等级和特
有性等进行统计分析,构建了云南省兰科植物珍稀濒危和特有植物名录。结果表明:云南省分布有153属917种兰科植物,纳入《国家重点保护野生植物名录(2021版)》的有179 种,纳入《中国生物
多样性红色名录·高等植物卷》的有499 种,纳入《云南省生物物种红色名录(2017版)》的有509种,纳入《云南省极小种群野生植物保护名录(2021版)》的有11 种,中国特有种90 种,云南特有种52 种。在此基础上提出加强兰科植物多样性的基础研究、加强科普宣教工作、建立完善的保护地体系、启动兰科植物专项保护等建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the results of field survey and literature review of Orchidaceae resources in Yunnan
Province, statistical analysis was conducted on the protection level, endangered level and endemism, and
a list of rare, endangered and endemic Orchidaceae plants in Yunnan Province was constructed. The results
showed that there were 917 species of orchids in Yunnan Province, belonging to 153 genera. Among
them, 179 species were listed in the National Key Protected Wild Plants List(2021), 499 species in the
Red List of Biodiversity in China: Volume of Higher Plants, 509 species in the Red List of Biological Species
in Yunnan Province(2017), 11 species in the Protection List of Extremely Small Population Wild Plants
in Yunnan Province(2021), 90 species endemic to China and 52 species endemic to Yunnan. Based on the above analysis, this paper recommended to strengthen basic research on the diversity of orchids, enhance
science popularization and education work, establish sound protected area system, and initiate special
protection of orchid plants as soon as possible. |
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