文章摘要
曾 琼,徐剑琼,丁建铭,罗国辉.基于图式语言的富阳龙门古镇景观空间布局特征研究[J].林业调查规划,2025,50(2):187-194
基于图式语言的富阳龙门古镇景观空间布局特征研究
Spatial Layout Characteristics of Longmen Ancient Town in FuyangBased on Schema Language
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 景观空间布局  图式语言  历史文化名镇  龙门古镇
英文关键词: landscape spatial layout  schema language  historical and cultural town  Longmen Ancient Town
基金项目:广东省哲社科“十四五”规划学科共建项目(GD22XYS23);广东省高教学会“十四五”规划研究课题(276);校级本科高校教学 质量与教学改革工程.
作者单位
曾 琼 广州华立学院,广东 广州 511325 
徐剑琼 广州华立学院,广东 广州 511325 
丁建铭 广州华立学院,广东 广州 511325 
罗国辉 广州华立学院,广东 广州 511325 
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中文摘要:
      古镇景观空间兼具居住、商贸、交通、游览等多重功能,体现了漫长建设历程中人们对当时社会经济、文化、民俗的主观思考和创造性追求。借助于图式语言的分析手段,将浙江富阳龙门古镇景观空间语汇总结为32 种字图式、20 种词图式和12 种词组图式,认为古镇空间词法以高联结性的并列为主,兼有环绕、嵌入和叠加法。分析古镇由商埠小镇逐步转为居旅结合的历史文化名镇景观空间格局,以及“开敞—封闭—转折—封闭—开敞”的空间秩序结构等景观空间布局特征。
英文摘要:
      The landscape space of ancient towns integrates multiple functions such as residence, commerce, transportation, and tourism, reflecting people′s subjective thinking and creative pursuits regarding socio-economic conditions, culture, and folk customs during their long construction history. Using schema language as an analytical tool, this study summarizes the landscape spatial vocabulary of Longmen Ancient Town in Fuyang, Zhejiang, into 32 character schemas, 20 word schemas, and 12 phrase schemas. The study finds that the spatial syntax of the ancient town is primarily characterized by highly connective parallel structures, along with surrounding, embedding, and overlapping methods. It analyzes the transformation of the landscape spatial pattern of the ancient town from a commercial port to a well-known historical and cultural town integrating residence and tourism, as well as the spatial layout features such as the “open-closed-transitional-closed-open” spatial sequence.
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