| 刘 娟,马裕霞,姚能昌,徐 昀,邢晓琳,杨 倩.国有林场森林生态产品价值实现模式研究
——以云南省保山市属国有林场为例[J].林业调查规划,2025,50(3):174-181 |
| 国有林场森林生态产品价值实现模式研究
——以云南省保山市属国有林场为例 |
| Value Realization Models of Forest Ecological Products ofState-Owned Forest Farms——A Case Study of State-Owned Forest Farms in Baoshan City, Yunnan Province |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 森林生态产品 价值实现模式 森林生态保护补偿 林业碳汇 保山市属国有林场 |
| 英文关键词: forest ecological products value realization models forest ecological protection compensation forestry carbon sequestration state-owned forest farms in Baoshan City |
| 基金项目:云南省自然资源厅资助项目(2022111008);云南省科技厅2023 年第二批科技成果转化专项资金(530000231100001753720). |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 以保山市属国有林场为例,对林场森林生态产品进行分类,并分别提出相应的价值实现模式。结果表明,保山市属国有林场森林生态产品类型丰富,按服务功能不同,分为调节服务类、物质供给
类和生态文化类产品;森林生态产品的类型不同,价值实现模式存在较大差异,调节服务类产品价值实现模式主要包括森林生态保护纵向补偿、横向补偿、林业碳汇,物质供给类产品和生态文化服
务类产品主要通过生态产业化经营实现价值;保山市属国有林场公益林、天然林占比大,森林生态保护纵向补偿是现阶段最主要的模式;林业碳汇具有一定的基础,是未来最具有发展潜力的模式;林场主体改革前发展多种经营,积累了生态产业化经营的一些基础,但受政策、体制和机制的影响,还存在一些发展瓶颈,通过深化国有林场改革、机制创新后,生态产业化经营将会是生态产品价值
实现见效最快的模式。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Taking the state-owned forest farms in Baoshan City as an example, this study categorized the
forest ecological products of these farms and proposed corresponding value realization models. The results
showed that the forest ecological products of the state-owned forest farms in Baoshan City were diverse
and could be classified into regulatory services, material supply, and ecological cultural services based on their differences in service functions. The value realization models varied significantly depending on the
type of forest ecological product. For regulatory services, the main value realization models included vertical
and horizontal compensation for forest ecological protection, as well as forestry carbon sequestration.
Material supply and ecological cultural services primarily achieved value through eco-industrialization. In
the state-owned forest farms in Baoshan City, public welfare forests and natural forests accounted for a
large proportion, making vertical compensation for forest ecological protection the most dominant model at
present. Forestry carbon sequestration had a certain foundation and was the model with the most potential
for future development. Before the reform of the forest farms, diversified operations were developed, laying
some groundwork for eco-industrialization. However, due to policy, institutional, and mechanistic
constraints, there were still some developmental bottlenecks. Through deepening the reform of stateowned
forest farms and institutional innovation, eco-industrialization would become the fastest and most
effective model for realizing the value of ecological products. |
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