| 王茹芸,李红旭,严 毅,付 磊,李培利,毕 昱,钟 华,严 磊.“宫胁造林法” 在滇池面山植被恢复中的应用研究[J].林业调查规划,2025,50(4):28-36 |
| “宫胁造林法” 在滇池面山植被恢复中的应用研究 |
| Application of the “Miyawaki Afforestation Method” inVegetation Restoration of the Mountains Around Dianchi Lake |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 植被恢复 宫胁造林法 物种多样性 树种选择 群落结构 昆明市西山滇池面山 |
| 英文关键词: vegetation restoration Miyawaki Afforestation Method species diversity species selection community structure Xishan and mountains around Dianchi Lake in Kunming |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 针对昆明市西山山脉生态修复中存在的问题,采用“宫胁造林法”,通过优选修复树种、复龄构成、配置组合、整地方式和密度控制等措施,对潜在自然群落的调控预期、种群动态、空间格局、景
观营造效果等多项指标进行预判。结合近自然林业理论,从近自然设计、施工和管理方面入手,探索火烧迹地、生态脆弱山体植被定向恢复调控技术,将前期人工建植引导与后期自然生长相结合,形成群落结构完整、生物多样性丰富、遵循自然循环规律的森林。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In response to the ecological restoration challenges of the Xishan Mountain Range in Kunming,
the “Miyawaki Afforestation Method” was applied, incorporating measures such as optimal species selection,
multi-age composition, configuration combinations, site preparation techniques, and density control.
This approach enabled the prediction of multiple indicators, including the regulation potential of potential
natural communities, population dynamics, spatial patterns, and landscape effects. Guided by the theory of
close-to-nature forestry, the study explored targeted vegetation restoration techniques for fire-disturbed areas
and ecologically fragile slopes, integrating close-to-nature design, construction, and management. By
combining early-stage artificial establishment with later-stage natural growth, a forest with a complete
community structure, rich biodiversity, and adherence to natural ecological cycles was achieved. |
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