| 李小平,王灵艳,苏守香,易善军.安徽升金湖国家级自然保护区药用植物资源多样性研究[J].林业调查规划,2025,50(4):50-57 |
| 安徽升金湖国家级自然保护区药用植物资源多样性研究 |
| Diversity of Medicinal Plant Resources in Shengjin Lake NationalNature Reserve of Anhui |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 药用植物 资源多样性 生活型 分布区类型 升金湖国家级自然保护区 |
| 英文关键词: medicinal plants resource diversity life form distribution type Shengjin Lake National
Nature Reserve |
| 基金项目:国家林业和草原局林业血防工程质量与效益监测项目(国林丰技字〔2018〕4 号). |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 依据《全国中药资源普查技术规范》,采用样方调查法、文献研究法对升金湖国家级自然保护
区药用植物多样性进行调查、统计和分析。结果表明,保护区共有药用植物421种,隶属116科312
属。药用植物生活型以草本类为主,占总种数的64.13%;以全草入药的药用植物占比最高,占总
种数的46.08%;药性以寒性药用植物数量最多,占总种数的31.59%;药味以苦味药用植物占比最
高,占总种数的53.44%;药效以清热药用植物种类最多,占总种数的41.33%;药用植物属的分布
区类型以热带分布最高,占总属数的41.08%。保护区药用植物资源丰富,但总蕴藏量有限,建议
加大林下药用植物人工培育力度,增加保护区中药材总蕴藏量。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the Technical Specification for National Survey of Chinese Materia Medica resources,
the diversity of medicinal plants in Shengjin Lake National Nature Reserve was investigated, recorded,
and analyzed using quadrat sampling and literature research methods. The results showed that there are
421 species of medicinal plants in the reserve, belonging to 312 genera and 116 families. Herbaceous
plants dominate the life forms, accounting for 64.13% of the total species. Medicinal plants used in their
entirety(whole plant) are the most common, making up 46.08% of the total species. In terms of medicinal properties, cold-natured plants are the most abundant, representing 31.59% of the total species. Bittertasting
medicinal plants are the most prevalent, accounting for 53.44% of the total species. Regarding
therapeutic effects, heat-clearing medicinal plants are the most numerous, constituting 41.33% of the total
species. The distribution type of medicinal plant genera is predominantly tropical, accounting for
41.08% of the total genera. The reserve boasts rich medicinal plant resources, but the total reserves are
limited. It is recommended to enhance artificial cultivation of understory medicinal plants to increase the
overall reserves of medicinal materials in the protected area. |
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