文章摘要
杨家林,马莉燕,邓 勇,王燕斌.南昌市森林火灾风险评估与区划研究[J].林业调查规划,2025,50(5):163-174
南昌市森林火灾风险评估与区划研究
Forest Fire Risk Assessment and Zoning in Nanchang City
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 森林火灾  风险评估  防治区划  危险性  减灾能力  南昌市
英文关键词: forest fire  risk assessment  prevention zoning  risk  disaster reduction capacity  Nanchang City
基金项目:
作者单位
杨家林 南昌市林业综合服务中心,江西 南昌 330109 
马莉燕 江西省林业科学院,江西 南昌 330013 
邓 勇 南昌市林业综合服务中心,江西 南昌 330109 
王燕斌 南昌市林业综合服务中心,江西 南昌 330109 
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中文摘要:
      对可燃物载量、野外火源、历史火灾等火源数据进行调查与采集,结合森林资源分布特征,科学评估南昌市各乡镇森林火灾风险等级;在综合考虑重点隐患分布、防治需求现状、区域发展水平的基础上,进行森林火灾防治区划。结果表明,南昌市森林火灾风险等级为高和中高级的乡镇有 22个,占比16.3%,其他113个乡镇的风险等级为中级及以下;南昌市有10 个乡镇划分为重点防治区,占比7.4%,有18个乡镇划分为次重点防治区,占比13.3%,其余大部分乡镇区划为中等和一般防治区。提出加强火情监测与应急通讯建设,建立健全普查数据动态更新机制等建议。
英文摘要:
      This study investigated and collected data on fire sources such as combustible load, field fire sources, and historical fires. Combined with the distribution characteristics of forest resources, it scientifically assessed the forest fire risk levels of various townships in Nanchang City. Based on a comprehensive consideration of the distribution of key hidden dangers, the current status of prevention and control needs, and regional development levels, a forest fire prevention zoning was conducted. The results showed that 22 townships in Nanchang City had high and relatively high forest fire risk levels, accounting for 16.3%, while the other 113 townships had medium or lower risk levels. Ten townships were classified as key prevention zones, accounting for 7.4%, and 18 townships were classified as sub-key prevention zones, accounting for 13.3%. The majority of the remaining townships were zoned as medium and general prevention areas. Recommendations are proposed, including strengthening fire monitoring and emergency communication systems, and establishing a sound dynamic update mechanism for survey data.
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