文章摘要
王 爽,鲁小波.21世纪以来中国生态旅游研究热点及前沿演进[J].林业调查规划,2025,50(5):180-188
21世纪以来中国生态旅游研究热点及前沿演进
Research Hotspots and Frontier Evolution of Ecotourism inChina Since the 21st Century
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 生态旅游  研究热点  可视化分析  CiteSpace  网络共现图谱  热点迁移  前沿演进
英文关键词: ecotourism  research hotspot  visual analysis  CiteSpace  network co-occurrence map  hotspot shift  frontier evolution
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目“基于利益相关者理论的自然保护区生态旅游健康度评价”(41301137).
作者单位
王 爽 渤海大学 旅游学院,辽宁 锦州 121013 
鲁小波 渤海大学 旅游学院,辽宁 锦州 121013
渤海大学 海洋研究院,辽宁 锦州 121013 
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中文摘要:
      为准确把握21世纪以来中国生态旅游领域的研究动态和发展趋势,采用文献可视化分析工 具CiteSpace对发文量、研究团队和机构、研究热点与前沿动态等进行文献计量和可视化分析。结果表明,21世纪以来中国生态旅游研究经历了“增长—下降—增长—缓慢下降”波动变化的4个阶 段;核心作者共245 位,发文总量600 篇,但核心作者群尚未形成;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所为该领域较为权威的研究机构,但各研究机构之间合作强度不够高,合作交流有待进一步加强;研究内容归纳为生态旅游规划与开发、生态旅游主体客体与介体、生态旅游与相关旅游模式融合发展三大主要方面;研究热点经历了由旅游者和特定地区生态旅游的开发到关注生态旅游资源的开发模式与管理,再到与乡村振兴战略相结合的发展过程迁移。生态旅游如何实现可持续性的相关 问题将成为未来研究的重要课题。
英文摘要:
      To accurately grasp the dynamics and development trends of ecotourism in China since the 21st century, this study employed CiteSpace, a literature visualization analysis tool, to conduct bibliometric and visual analyses on publication volume, research teams and institutions, research hotspots, and frontier dynamics. The results indicated that ecotourism research in China had undergone four fluctuating phases since the 21st century: “growth—decline—growth—slow decline”. A total of 245 core authors had published 600 papers, but a core author group had yet to form. The Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, was the most authoritative research institution in this field; however, collaboration among different institutions remained insufficient and requires further strengthening. The research content could be summarized into three main aspects: ecotourism planning and development, the subjects, objects, and mediators of ecotourism, and the integrated development of ecotourism with related tourism models. The research focus had undergone a developmental shift, transitioning from the development of ecotourism for tourists and specific regions to the exploration of development models and management of ecotourism resources, and further evolving to integrate with the rural revitalization strategy. Issues related to how ecotourism can achieve sustainability will become a key topic for future research.
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