| 吕 慧,胡佳宇,黎彩敏.佛山市居住区居民主观蚊患感知及其与绿地设计的相关性研究[J].林业调查规划,2025,50(5):189-194,200 |
| 佛山市居住区居民主观蚊患感知及其与绿地设计的相关性研究 |
| Residents′ Subjective Perception of Mosquito Problems and Its Correlationwith Green Space Design in Residential Areas of Foshan City |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 绿地设计 主观蚊患感知 居住区绿地率 水景设计模式 植物种植模式 防蚊设施 佛山市 |
| 英文关键词: stand density management diagram contour line model equal diameter line model equal
stand density line saturation density line equal initial density line Pinus yunnanensis |
| 基金项目:广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2019A1515110999);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2022A1515110779);佛山市自筹经费类科技创新项目(2220001005616). |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 以广东省佛山市为例,运用问卷调查法调查居民对蚊患的主观感知,运用实地调查法调查不
同居住区的绿地设计模式,分析居住区绿地设计各因子与居民对蚊患主观感知的相关性。结果表明,超过60%受访居民认为小区蚊虫对自己户外活动影响“非常大”和“比较大”;相对于男性居民,女性居民蚊患感知更明显;居民对蚊患的主观感知随年龄增长稍显递减趋势;水景在绿地中多占有重要地位,应用最广泛的是水深小于50 cm的浅水池;不同小区的乔、灌、草覆盖度有较大差异,较少运用驱蚊植物;与“居民的主观蚊患感知”显著正相关的绿地设计因子依次为:浅水池数量>水景
面积占比>是否邻近城市水系>泳池数量>草本植物覆盖率,其中前两个因子与居民的主观蚊患感知打分在置信度为0.01 时显著正相关,后3个在置信度为0.05时显著正相关。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Taking Foshan City of Guangdong Province as a case study, this research investigated residents′
subjective perception of mosquito problems using questionnaire surveys and examined green space
design patterns in different residential areas through field surveys. The study analyzed the correlation between
various green space design factors and residents′ subjective perception of mosquito prevalence. The
results showed that over 60% of respondents believed that mosquitoes in their communities had a “very
significant” or “relatively significant” impact on their outdoor activities. Female residents perceived mosquito problems more acutely than male residents, and subjective perception slightly decreased with age.
Water features played an important role in green spaces, with shallow pools (water depth<50 cm) being
the most widely used. Tree, shrub, and grass coverage varied significantly among different communities,
and mosquito-repellent plants were rarely utilized. The green space design factors that were significantly
and positively correlated with “residents′ subjective perception of mosquito problems” were ranked as follows:
number of shallow pools>proportion of water feature area>proximity to urban water systems>number
of swimming pools >herbaceous plant coverage. Among these, the first two factors showed a significant
positive correlation with residents′ subjective perception scores at a confidence level of 0.01, while
the latter three were significant at a confidence level of 0.05. |
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