| 郑静楠,习白羽.基于功能多样性的极小种群野生植物保护实践[J].林业调查规划,2026,51(1):118-122,129 |
| 基于功能多样性的极小种群野生植物保护实践 |
| Conservation Practices for Wild Plants with Extremely Small Populations Based on Functional Diversity |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 生物多样性 功能多样性 极小种群野生植物 就地保护 迁地保护 |
| 英文关键词: biodiversity functional diversity wild plants with extremely small populations in-situ conservation ex-situ conservation |
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| 摘要点击次数: 451 |
| 全文下载次数: 155 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 生物多样性不仅关系到自然界的健康和繁荣,也是人类社会可持续发展的基石。 通过分析中国极小种群野生植物分布与保护现状,结合功能多样性理论与实践,从就地保护与生境管理、迁地保护与培育、种子库与基因库建设、公众参与与科普教育 4 个方面提出精准调查、强化监护、实施修复、选址与新栖息地建设、精细栽培管理、构建多形态基因库并建立遗传数据库、开展生态科普等12 项具体保护策略。以期推动科研与保护实践的深度融合,实现极小种群野生植物的有效保护和
可持续发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Biodiversity is not only vital for the health and prosperity of the natural world but also serves as
a cornerstone for the sustainable development of human society. This paper analyzed the distribution and
conservation status of wild plants with extremely small populations in China, and combined functional diversity theory and practice to propose 12 specific conservation strategies across four key areas: in-situ
conservation, ex-situ conservation, seed and gene bank construction, and public participation coupled
with science popularization. These strategies included precise field surveys, enhanced monitoring and
protection, implementation of restoration projects, site selection and establishment of new habitats, refined cultivation practices, construction of multi-form gene banks along with genetic databases, and promotion of ecological science outreach. This study aims to promote the deep integration of scientific research and conservation practices, achieving effective protection and sustainable deelopment of wild
plants with extremely small populations. |
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