| 陶庆,郭孝宇,杨昆凤,王兰新.我国人象冲突研究及展望[J].林业调查规划,2026,51(1):196-200 |
| 我国人象冲突研究及展望 |
| Research and Prospect of Human-Elephant Conflict in China |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 人象冲突 监测预警 缓解途径 保险理赔 取食习性 亚洲象 |
| 英文关键词: human -elephant conflict monitoring and early warning mitigation measures insurance
compensation feeding habits Asian elephant |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 人象冲突已是亚洲象分布区域常态,是人与野生动物矛盾冲突的典型例证,对当地群众的生命财产安全造成了严重威胁,极大地影响了群众保护亚洲象的意愿。从野外食物不足、人口快速增长、植
被正向演替、取食习性变化、栖息环境、公众责任保险、监测预警等方面分析总结了前人的研究成果,认为亚洲象取食习性的变化是农作物损失的最主要原因。 目前在缓解人象冲突方面存在着适宜栖息地面积减小、保险理赔不足、政策及法律法规制约、经费不足等诸多问题。 为更好地解决人象冲突问题,建议深入开展基础研究、优化理赔机制、完善监测预警体系和建立亚洲象生态价值体系等方面工作。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Human-elephant conflict has become an inevitable fact in the distribution areas of Asian elephants, and it is a typical example of the conflicts between humans and wildlife, which has caused great
threats to the lives and property of local people and seriously affected their willingness to protect Asian elephants. This paper analyzed previous research results from the aspects of insufficient wild food resources, rapid population growth, positive vegetation succession, changes in feeding habits, habitat environment, liability insurance, and monitoring and warning, and concluded that changes in feeding habits
were the main cause of crop losses. At present, challenges existed in mitigating human-elephant conflict, such as the reduction of suitable habitat areas, insufficient insurance compensation, constraints of
policies and regulations, and lack of funds. To better address human-elephant conflict, this paper suggests to carry out in-depth basic research, optimize the compensation mechanism, improve the monitoring
warning system, and establish an ecological value system for Asian elephants. |
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