规范化鸣声监测在盈江县高黎贡白眉长臂猿保护中的应用研究

薛茹珍; 张利祥; 罗 萍; 翟盈仙; 管振华

文章摘要

薛茹珍,张利祥,罗萍,翟盈仙,管振华.规范化鸣声监测在盈江县高黎贡白眉长臂猿保护中的应用研究[J].林业调查规划,2026,51(2):121-127

规范化鸣声监测在盈江县高黎贡白眉长臂猿保护中的应用研究

Application of Standardized Acoustic Monitoring in Conservation of Gaoligong Hoolock Gibbon (Hoolock tianxing) in Yingjiang County

DOI：

中文关键词: 高黎贡白眉长臂猿保护区外规范化鸣声监测鸣叫特征活动范围盈江县

英文关键词: Gaoligong hoolock gibbon (Hoolock tianxing) outside of nature reserve standardized acoustic monitoring calling characteristics activity range Yingjiang County

基金项目:云南省科技厅面上项目(202201AT070056).

作者	单位
薛茹珍	西南林业大学云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室,云南昆明 650224 西南林业大学云南生物多样性研究院,云南昆明 650224
张利祥	云南铜壁关省级自然保护区管护局,云南芒市 678400
罗萍	云南铜壁关省级自然保护区管护局,云南芒市 678400
翟盈仙	云南铜壁关省级自然保护区管护局,云南芒市 678400
管振华	西南林业大学云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室,云南昆明 650224 西南林业大学云南生物多样性研究院,云南昆明 650224

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中文摘要:

高黎贡白眉长臂猿是主要分布于我国的濒危灵长类动物,种群数量极少,保护形势严峻。以盈江县高黎贡白眉长臂猿种群为对象,开展为期1年的鸣声监测工作,通过分析16位监测队员填写的924份监测记录表,总结该物种的鸣叫特征,包括鸣叫时间、鸣叫持续时间和鸣叫频率。结果表明,高黎贡白眉长臂猿的平均鸣叫时间为上午9∶11,平均鸣叫持续时间为27.34 min,平均鸣叫频率为0.22次/d。基于有效鸣叫位点数据,利用ArcGIS 10.8分析得到种群的平均活动范围为70. 38 hm²。监测过程中发现存在听点坐标错误、截图记录错误和鸣叫时间记录错误等问题,影响监测数据准确性,提出了加强监测人员培训、优化监测设备、改善监测环境等建立规范化监测的建议,以期提高鸣声监测数据的质量和可靠性,为高黎贡白眉长臂猿的保护提供更有价值的科学依据。

英文摘要:

The Gaoligong hoolock gibbon (Hoolock tianxing) is an endangered primate primarily distributed in China, with an extremely small population and a critical conservation status. This study conducted a one-year acoustic monitoring on the Gaoligong hoolock gibbon population in Yingjiang County. By analyzing 924 monitoring records completed by 16 monitoring personnel, the study summarized the calling characteristics of this species, including calling time, calling duration, and calling frequency. The results showed that the average calling time of the Gaoligong hoolock gibbon was 9∶11 AM, the average calling duration was 27.34 minutes, and the average calling frequency was 0.22 times per day. Based on data from effective calling locations, the average activity range of the population was calculated as 70.38 hm² using ArcGIS 10.8. During the monitoring process, issues such as errors in listening point coordinates, screenshot recording, and calling time record were identified, which affected the accuracy of the monitoring data. To address these problems, this study proposes a standardized monitoring method, including strengthening the training of monitoring personnel, optimizing monitoring equipment, and improving monitoring environment, in order to improve the quality and reliability of acoustic monitoring data and provide more valuable scientific evidence for the conservation of the Gaoligong hoolock gibbon.

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