| 李 平,何在新,吴思雨,王利繁,郭孝宇,陶 庆,黄旭东.勐腊县中老边界野生动物多样性调查[J].林业调查规划,2026,51(2):128-134 |
| 勐腊县中老边界野生动物多样性调查 |
| Wildlife Diversity in the China-Laos Border Area of Mengla County |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 野生动物 物种多样性 云豹 红外相机 中老边境 勐腊县 |
| 英文关键词: wildlife species diversity Neofelis nebulosa infrared camera China-Laos border Mengla County |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为明确勐腊县中老边界野生动物多样性及分布状况,2023年3月—2024年12月,采用红外相机调查法,于中老边界开展为期19个月的监测调查。结果表明,调查共记录到野生动物10目20科37种。其中,兽类5目15科30种,鸟类4目4科6种,爬行类1目1科1种。国家一级重点保护野生动物9种,国家二级重点保护野生动物14种。2个相机点位拍摄到云豹。物种相对丰富度指数最高的为赤麂,其次是野猪,分别为53.11和24.99。分布范围最广的物种为赤麂、豹猫、野猪和马来豪猪,拍摄相机点位占比分别为83.3%、40.7%、35.1%和29.6%。调查证实了勐腊县中老边界为云豹等猫科动物跨境栖息与迁徙的关键区域。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To clarify the wildlife diversity and distribution status in the China-Laos border area of Mengla County, an infrared camera survey was conducted for a period of 19 months from March 2023 to December 2024. The results showed that a total of 37 wildlife species, belonging to 20 families and 10 orders, were recorded. These included 30 mammal species from 15 families and 5 orders, 6 bird species from 4 families and 4 orders, and 1 reptile species from 1 family and 1 order. Among them, 9 species were under first-class national protection and 14 species were under second-class national protection. The Neofelis nebulosa was captured at two camera sites. The species with the highest relative abundance index was Muntiacus vaginalis, followed by Sus scrofa, with indexes of 53.11 and 24.99, respectively. The most widely distributed species were Muntiacus vaginalis, Prionailurus bengalensis, Sus scrofa, and Hystrix brachyura, captured at 83.3%, 40.7%, 35.1%, and 29.6% of the camera sites, respectively. The survey confirms that the China-Laos border area in Mengla County serves as a key region for the crossborder habitat and migration of felines. |
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