| 王自洪,尹必期,吴兴波,杨忠品,张庆留,张军邦,余祖华,李丽华.腾冲市核桃品种资源调查评价[J].林业调查规划,2026,51(3):40-46 |
| 腾冲市核桃品种资源调查评价 |
| Investigation and Evaluation of Walnut Germplasm Resources in Tengchong City |
| |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 核桃 品种 性状 物候观测 品质分析 腾冲 |
| 英文关键词: walnut variety trait phenological observation quality analysis Tengchong |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2021YFD1000403). |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 446 |
| 全文下载次数: 26 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 为厘清腾冲市核桃的品种及其资源,采用实地调查与访问调查的方法,对腾冲市核桃品种进行调查和品质评价,选择优良地方品种。结果表明,腾冲市共种植‘大麻茶核桃’‘光皮核桃’‘菜核
桃’‘珍珠核桃’‘雀嘴核桃’‘紫仁核桃’‘新疆核桃’‘漾濞大泡核桃’‘细香核桃’和‘铁核桃’10个核桃品种。‘细香核桃’综合品质最好,‘紫仁核桃’‘光皮核桃’和‘新疆核桃’次之,‘大麻茶核桃’‘漾濞大泡核桃’‘雀嘴核桃’和‘铁核桃’综合品质较差。可以‘细香核桃’为主栽品种发展,‘光皮核桃’和‘新疆核桃’作为授粉品种搭配种植;‘紫仁核桃’ ‘珍珠核桃’和‘雀嘴核桃’作为特色品种小规模种植;‘菜核桃’作为鲜食核桃在龙江流域发展;‘铁核桃’和‘大麻茶核桃’作为种质资源加强保护。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To clarify walnut varieties and their resource status in Tengchong City, field investigation and interview survey were conducted to investigate walnut varieties and evaluate their fruit quality, aiming to select superior local varieties. The results showed that a total of 10 walnut varieties were cultivated in Tengchong City, including ‘Damacha Walnut’‘Guangpi Walnut’‘Cai Walnut’‘Zhenzhu Walnut’‘Quezui Walnut’‘Ziren Walnut’‘Xinjiang Walnut’‘Yangbidapao Walnut’‘Xixiang Walnut’ and ‘Iron Walnut’. Among them, ‘Xixiang Walnut’ presented the best comprehensive quality, followed by ‘Ziren Walnut’‘Guangpi Walnut’ and ‘Xinjiang Walnut’, while ‘Damacha Walnut’‘Yangbidapao Walnut’‘Quezui Walnut’ and ‘Iron Walnut’ had relatively poor comprehensive quality. In conclusion, ‘Xixiang Walnut’ should be developed as the main cultivar, with ‘Guangpi Walnut’ and ‘Xinjiang Walnut’ planted as pollinated varieties.‘Ziren Walnut’‘Zhenzhu Walnut’ and ‘Quezui Walnut’can be planted on a small scale as characteristic varieties.‘Cai Walnut’is suitable for development as fresh-eating walnut in the Longjiang River basin.‘Iron Walnut’and‘Damacha Walnut’should be conserved as important germplasm resources. |
|
查看全文
查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
| 关闭 |
|
|
|
