| 杨 勋,崔茂欢,李亚楠,周顺福,王建班,张 滢,胡昌平,姜健发.善洲林场及周边区域鸟类多样性[J].林业调查规划,2026,51(3):111-120 |
| 善洲林场及周边区域鸟类多样性 |
| Bird Diversity in Shanzhou Forest Farm and Surrounding Areas |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 鸟类多样性 相似性 区系组成 G-F指数 善洲林场 |
| 英文关键词: bird diversity similarity faunal composition species diversity G-F index Shanzhou Forest Farm |
| 基金项目:保山市施甸县善洲林场周边印支灰叶猴监测与保护项目(云林复〔2023〕69号);善洲林场及其周边林下鸟兽多样性监测(dlfy2023005). |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为摸清善洲林场及其周边区域鸟类资源,通过样线法、红外相机陷阱法、访查法及文献查阅法进行调查。结果表明,共记录鸟类161种,隶属于12目46科107属。其中,国家重点保护鸟类27种,列入《中国生物多样性红色名录》易危种1种、近危种14种,列入《世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录》近危种2种,列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录物种16种,列入“三有”动物鸟类132种。在居留类型方面,以留鸟为主(120种,占比74.53%),夏候鸟次之(21种,占比13.04%)。生态类群以鸣禽为主,攀禽、陆禽和猛禽种类较少。在当地繁殖的141种鸟类中,东洋种94种,广布种47种。在生境分布方面,阔叶林鸟类种类丰富度最高,针叶林次之,溪流水域最低。鸟类科间多样性指数(DF)、属间多样性指数(DG)、物种多样性G-F指数分别为22.944 4、4.539 1、0.802 2。本次调查掌握了善洲林场及周边区域鸟类多样性的本底现状,为后续相关研究和保护管理工作提供了基础数据支撑。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To clarify the bird resources in Shanzhou Forest Farm and surrounding areas, field investigations were carried out by using the line transect, infrared camera trapping, interview survey and literature review methods. A total of 161 bird species were recorded, belonging to 107 genera, 46 families and 12 orders, including 27 species of birds under national key protection, 1 vulnerable species and 14 nearthreatened species listed in the China Biodiversity Red List, 2 near-threatened species listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 16 species listed in the appendices of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), and 132 species of birds listed as wild animals with important ecological, scientific and social values. In terms of residency type, resident birds were the main ones (120 species, accounting for 74.53%), followed by summer migratory birds (21 species, accounting for 13.04%). The ecological groups were dominated by songbirds, while scansorial birds, terrestrial birds and raptors were relatively fewer. Among the 141 bird species bred locally, 94 were Oriental realm species and 47 were widespread species. In terms of habitat distribution, broad-leaved forests had the highest species richness of birds, followed by coniferous forests, and stream waters had the lowest. The inter family diversity index (DF), inter genus diversity index (DG), and species diversity G-F index of birds were 22.944 4, 4.539 1, and 0.802 2, respectively. This survey grasped the background status of bird diversity in Shanzhou Forest Farm and surrounding areas, and provided basic data support for subsequent related research and conservation management. |
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