| 蔡云超,李 倩,陈绪敖.陕西省全域旅游发展对居民主观福祉的影响研究[J].林业调查规划,2026,51(4):149-158 |
| 陕西省全域旅游发展对居民主观福祉的影响研究 |
| Impact of All-for-One Tourism Development on Residents′ Subjective Well-being in Shaanxi Province |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 全域旅游 居民主观幸福感 相对剥夺感 旅游影响感知 陕西 |
| 英文关键词: all-for-one tourism residents′ subjective happiness relative deprivation tourism impact perception Shaanxi |
| 基金项目:陕西省教育厅哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目(24JZ002);安康学院科研项目(2023AYQDZR01);安康市科技计划项目(AK2024-RKZC-07). |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 全域旅游作为新时代旅游业发展的战略方向,其对当地居民主观福祉的影响日益成为关注焦点。为揭示陕西省全域旅游发展中影响感知对居民主观福祉的复杂作用机制,运用因子分析法,构建了包括经济、生态、文化、社会和个人生活5 个维度的正负向旅游影响感知模型。同时,以主观幸福感和相对剥夺感作为核心指标,衡量居民的主观福祉,并采用稳健回归模型进行实证分析。结果表明,居民普遍认为全域旅游带来了积极影响,但其作用机制存在双重效应。首先,生态环境感知对主观福祉的影响最为广泛,正向感知显著提升主观幸福感,而负向感知则加剧了相对剥夺感;其次,经济发展感知的负面影响较为突出,居民对市场竞争加剧、物价上涨等问题的主观感知强烈,显著降低了主观幸福感,提高了相对剥夺感;同时,对个人生活和社会发展的正向感知则显著提升了居民的主观福祉。藉此,建议从加强生态环境保护、优化旅游收益分配机制和提升公共服务供给等方面入手,增强居民主观福祉,促进全域旅游的可持续发展。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| As a strategic direction of tourism development in the new era, all-for-one tourism has drawn increasing attention to its impacts on local residents′ subjective well-being. To reveal the complex mechanism of tourism impact perception affecting residents′ subjective well-being under the development of allfor-one tourism in Shaanxi Province, this paper adopted the factor analysis method to construct a positive and negative tourism impact perception model covering five dimensions: economy, ecology, culture, society and personal life. Meanwhile, taking subjective well-being and relative deprivation as core indicators to measure residents′ subjective well-being, an empirical analysis was conducted by using the robust regression model. The results showed that residents generally recognized the positive effects brought by allfor-one tourism, while its influencing mechanism presented dual effects. Firstly, ecological environment perception exerted the most extensive impact on subjective well-being. Positive perception significantly enhanced residents′ subjective happiness, whereas negative perception aggravated relative deprivation. Secondly, the negative impact of economic development perception was prominent. Residents had strong subjective perceptions of intensified market competition and rising prices, which significantly reduced subjective happiness and increased relative deprivation. In addition, positive perceptions of personal life
and social development effectively promoted residents′ subjective well-being. Accordingly, targeted suggestions are proposed, including strengthening ecological environmental protection, optimizing the tourism benefit distribution mechanism and improving public service supply, so as to enhance residents′ subjective
well-being and advance the sustainable development of all-for-one tourism. |
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