| 杨雷斌,郭海玲,金 龙,谭国明,易永力.河北省康养适宜性评价及其时空分异特征分析[J].林业调查规划,2026,51(4):166-174 |
| 河北省康养适宜性评价及其时空分异特征分析 |
| Evaluation of Health and Wellness Suitability and Analysis of Its Spatiotemporal Differentiation Characteristics in Hebei Province |
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| DOI: |
| 中文关键词: 康养适宜性 时空分异 人体舒适度 空气质量 旅游资源 组合赋权 河北省 |
| 英文关键词: health and wellness suitability spatiotemporal differentiation human body comfort air quality tourism resource combined weighting Hebei Province |
| 基金项目:承德市气象局科研项目(25cdky07). |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为全面评估河北省的康养竞争力,揭示其康养适宜性的时空分异特征及成因,选取人体舒适度、环境空气质量、生态条件、医疗资源、交通条件及旅游资源为评价指标,采用博弈论组合赋权法确定指标的主客观组合权重,构建康养适宜性评价模型;借助GIS空间分析技术,以栅格为基本评价单元,绘制河北省康养适宜性分布图。结果表明,河北省4—10月为康养适宜期,适宜期分为春夏过渡期、盛夏期及夏秋过渡期3个阶段;康养适宜性分布呈现出明显的区域差异和周期性特征;在整体适宜期内,适宜性4级区域主要集中于北部、东北部、南部的太行山区及邻近区域,康养条件最优;而南部的衡水、沧州、邢台以及石家庄东部则以适宜性1级为主,康养条件一般。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| To comprehensively evaluate the health and wellness competitiveness of Hebei Province and reveal the spatiotemporal differentiation characteristics and driving factors of health and wellness suitability, six evaluation indicators were selected, including human body comfort, air quality, ecological condition, medical resources, transportation condition and tourism resources. The game theory combined weighting method was applied to calculate subjective and objective combined weights of indicators, and an evaluation model for the suitability of health and wellness was established. With GIS spatial analysis technology and grid cells as basic evaluation units, the spatial distribution map of health and wellness suitability in Hebei Province was generated. The results showed that the suitable period for health and wellness in Hebei Province spanned from April to October. This suitable period could be classified into three phases: spring-summer transition, midsummer, and summer-autumn transition. The spatial distribution of the suitability for health and wellness exhibited distinct regional disparities and periodic traits. Within the overall suitable period, suitability Level 4 areas with the best health and wellness conditions were mainly distributed in northern, northeastern and southern Taihang Mountain areas and their adjacent zones. By contrast, Hengshui, Cangzhou, Xingtai in southern Hebei and eastern Shijiazhuang were dominated
by Level 1 areas with ordinary wellness conditions. |
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